It is often advisable to start with a simple case of the same
problem. Here you might like first to think of the same problem
for a triangle where you are given the midpoints of the sides
and have to find the vertices. The problem suggests doing this
with mid-point coordinates $(6, 0)$, $(6.5, 2)$, $(7.5, 1)$.
Write down and solve some simultaneous equations and find the
vertices.
Then if you choose any set of 3 mid-points could you find the
vertices?
You can then extend the method to pentagons.
Then consider the differences between cases of polygons with an
odd number of sides and polygons with an even number of
sides.
Compare this to the problem
Polycircles.
Vassil Vassilev from Lawnswood High School, has an idea for
constructing pentagons from the midpoints of edges based on
nested pentagons, and 5 pointed stars within them, which are
all enlargements of each other. You might like to play with
this idea.