Why do this
problem?
This
activity is very simple to introduce, yet it has the
possibility of opening up a door in mathematics for the pupils.
They are probably very used to a $100$ square and finding out
things in different ways. Here the pupils are allowed much more
freedom and it is a great opportunity for them to describe to
each other what they notice and to justify their findings.
Possible approach
You could introduce this activity by showing the group a few of
the examples given in the problem. Ask them what they notice
(and try not to say anything else!) and, after giving them a
minute or two, ask them to talk in pairs. Bring them together
to share their observations, which may include what the
arrangements have in common, their differences, some of the
patterns etc. You can then lead into the first part of the task
itself, asking them to design their own shape for the numbers.
If you have a class or a group working collaboratively on this
activity, it is good to let the pupils try out a shape and
ordering of their own invention without intervening, even
though you can foresee a problem with the arrangement. Some
triangular arrangements cause problems, but be brave enough to
hand over the problem to the pupils so that they can debate
about how the numbers and shape can work well together.
You may like to provide square grids (the same size as the
squared paper they are working on) printed on overhead
transparencies which the pupils can then cut up to make the
frame. It would be good to have a space on the wall or board
for you to write up what learners notice about the totals in
their frame. Do this as you go round the room so that you can
then bring the group together again once you have a few
patterns to talk about. Encourage the children to justify why
each pattern occurs - if some are harder to explain at first,
leave them on the wall over a few weeks so that there is time
for the class to think about them.
Key questions
Tell me about what you have noticed with the frames in
different positions.
Can you explain why that happens?
Possible extension
Ask the pupils to suggest some ways of changing the activity
slightly so as to produce a new challenge. This could involve
looking at a different range of numbers, or having a different
number of squares in the tile, but encourage them to ask their
own question.
Possible support
You may find it useful to provide cards with the numbers $1$ to
$64$ on them and let them explore the ways of arranging them.
This helps them see whether the $64$ fit in well to the shape
that they want to achieve. There are some carpet tiles about
$20$cm x $20$cm available, that are a very good aid when
working with a large group together.