Euler's Formula and Topology


Article by Alan Beardon
Stage:4 and 5

(i) three blue blocks and (ii) two green triangles with their tips touching.

Figure 1

Sphere.

Figure 2



Interconnected points.

Figure 3

Shere.

Figure 4


Connected points.


Polygons with polygonal holes in them.

Figure 5

Polygons with polygonal holes in them.

Figure 6


Square tube.

Figure 7

Doughnut amd square doughnut.

Figure 8


The fact that the total angle deficiency of a polyhedron is 720 degrees, together with Euler's formula, gives the key to finding how many regular polyhedra there are (Platonic Solids) and how many semi-regular polyhedra there are (Archimedean solids) and discovering their properties (the shapes and number of faces etc.).


Containers with holes.

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Published December 2000.

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