Several methods were used to find log5 49 ×log7 125.
Matthew of Queen Mary's Grammar School, Walsall changed
the base to base 10 and Labboid, used a change of base to natural logarithms.
log5 49
= ln49 / ln5
log7 125
= ln125 / ln7.
Hence
log5 49 ×log7 125
=
ln49ln5
×
ln125ln1
=
ln(72) ×ln(53)ln5 ×ln7
=
2ln7 ×3ln5ln5 ×ln7
= 2 ×3 = 6
Patrick, Saul, Hyeyoun, Marc and
Arun used this identity logab×logba = 1
to find the solution as follows. Now
log5 49=2log5 7 and log7 125 = 3log7 5 therefore
log5 49 ×log7 125 = 2log5 7 ×3log7 5 = 6 ×log5 7 ×log7 5 = 6.
Yatir Halevi generalized this problem to: logabc × logbad. Using the logarithms rules: logabr = r×logab and logba = 1/logab we get the expression
equal to cd (logab ×logba) = cd. So our expression
is equal to 2×3=6.