Several methods were used to find log5 49 ×log7 125. Matthew of Queen Mary's Grammar School, Walsall changed the base to base 10 and Labboid, used a change of base to natural logarithms.


log5 49
= ln49 / ln5
log7 125
= ln125 / ln7.

Hence


log5 49 ×log7 125

= ln49
ln5
× ln125
ln1

= ln(72) ×ln(53)
ln5 ×ln7

= 2ln7 ×3ln5
ln5 ×ln7

= 2 ×3 = 6

Patrick, Saul, Hyeyoun, Marc and Arun used this identity loga b×logb a = 1 to find the solution as follows. Now log5 49=2log5 7 and log7 125 = 3log7 5 therefore

log5 49 ×log7 125 = 2log5 7 ×3log7 5 = 6 ×log5 7 ×log7 5 = 6.

Yatir Halevi generalized this problem to: loga bc × logb ad. Using the logarithms rules: loga br = r×loga b and logb a = 1/loga b we get the expression equal to cd (loga b ×logb a) = cd. So our expression is equal to 2×3=6.