The first solution was sent in by Jacob. He made four rectangles.
The second solution was submitted by Andrei , School 205 Bucharest, who was able to make five rectangles but one of them contains only two numbers.
Can anyone improve on five or offer a different solution with 5 rectangles?
Is it possible to to distribute the numbers so there are no rectangles totalling 34, or just one, two or three?
Jacob's solution:
| 5 | 13 | 17 | ||
| 15 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 9 | 11 | |||
| 7 | 19 |
| 5 | 13 | 17 | ||
| 15 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 9 | 11 | |||
| 7 | 19 |
| 5 | 13 | 17 | ||
| 15 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 9 | 11 | |||
| 7 | 19 |
| 5 | 13 | 17 | ||
| 15 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 9 | 11 | |||
| 7 | 19 |
Andrei's solution:
First, I put number 19 in the top left-hand corner, because it is
the biggest. I see that adding 15 to 19 gives 34, the number I
should obtain. So, I place 15 in the opposite corner, in the top
right.
| 19 | 15 | |||
Now, I see that
19 + 11 + 1 + 3 = 34
I place the numbers as follows:
| 19 | 15 | |||
| 1 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| 11 |
I see that
34 - (19 + 1) = 14
and
14 = 9 + 5
I place the numbers in the big rectangle:
| 19 | 15 | |||
| 1 | 9 | 5 | ||
| 3 | ||||
| 11 |
Now, I apply the same method, seeing that
11 + 3 = 9 + 5
and
34 - (13 + 7) = 11 + 3
| 19 | 15 | |||
| 1 | 9 | 5 | ||
| 3 | ||||
| 11 | 13 | 7 |
| 19 | 15 | |||
| 1 | 9 | 5 | ||
| 3 | ||||
| 11 | 13 | 7 |
I did not use 17, so I put it in the corner that was left:
| 19 | 15 | |||
| 1 | 9 | 5 | ||
| 3 | ||||
| 11 | 13 | 7 | 17 |
In total I found five rectangles.