Well done Shu Cao of the Oxford High School for girls for
producing this nice solution so promptly.
Consider any convex quadrilateral
made from four rigid rods with
flexible joints at the vertices so that the shape of
can be changed
while keeping the lengths of the sides constant. If the diagonals of the
quadrilateral cross at an angle
in the range
, as we deform
, the angle
and the lengths of the diagonals will change and we have to prove that
the area of of
is a constant multiple of
.
Notation: Let
mean the scalar
quantity of vector
and the area of
be represented by
.
In the problem Diagonals for Area it was shown that the area of a quadrilateral
is given by half the product of the lengths of the diagonals multiplied by
the sine of the angle between the diagonals:
From the definition of the scalar product
So
As shown in the problem Flexi Quads,
the scalar product of the diagonals is constant
i.e.
As
, the lengths of the
sides of the quadrilateral, all remain constant,
hence
remains
constant. Hence the area of the quadrilateral
is a constant multiple of
and so it
is proportional to
.