Expand the square the left hand side of the expression and
rearrange the expression to give a quadratic equation in $y$. Now
solve the quadratic equation. This will give two solutions (as
quadratic equations generally do) and each will give you the
equation of a branch of the graph. Sketch the graph by
considering where real values of $y$ exist, where the graph
crosses the axes and what symmetries it has. You can use graphing
software but it is much more of a challenge to sketch the graph
without.
Don't let this defeat you. It is not nearly as hard as it looks
but you have to do a little algebra. If you wish you can choose a
particular value for $a$, say $a=1$, and investigate one member
of the family of graphs but then you will have to go back and see
what happens for different values of $a$. You can use graphing
software but it is much more of a challenge to sketch the graph
without.