Thank you for your excellent solutions Tan Chor Kiang, age 15,
Raffles Institution, Singapore, Robert Goudie, age 16, Madras
College, Fife, Scotland and James Selvage, age 17. James' method
was very similar to Chor Kiang's, and also involved solving
quadratic equations, but James used logarithms.
You have to find all real solutions of the equations
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(x2-7x+11)(x2-11x+30) = 1. |
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This is Chor Kiang's solution:
The left hand side can only be 1 if the base is 1, or -1 or the index is 0.
Hence, you have 3 cases.
Case 1 x2-11x+30 = 0.
Conditions: None
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x - 6 = 0 or x - 5 AMP= 0 |
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Case 2 x2-7x+11 = 1
Conditions: None
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x - 2 = 0 or x - 5 AMP= 0 |
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Case 3 x2-7x+11 = -1
Conditions: Index must be an even number.
Proof: This is already true, since the index is (x-6)(x-5). Hence, one of the numbers must be an even number.
When and even number multiplies an odd number, an even number results
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x - 3 = 0 or x - 4 AMP= 0 |
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Therefore the possible solutions are x = 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.