Congratulations to Edward Wallace, Graveney School,
Tooting for cracking yet another of the geometry problems.
Well done Edward.
As C moves so do the points E
and F but the common chord AB to the two circles remains
fixed. Angles in the same segment are equal, so
(where
is constant) and
(where
is constant).
Therefore triangles CAF and CBE are similar. As the angles
in a triangle add up to
,
Hence, as angles on a line add up to
Since equal angles at the circumference of a circle are subtended by equal
chords it follows that EF is a chord of constant length in its circle.