Congratulations to Edward Wallace, Graveney School, Tooting for cracking yet another of the geometry problems. Well done Edward.




As C moves so do the points E and F but the common chord AB to the two circles remains fixed. Angles in the same segment are equal, so ÐACB = a (where a is constant) and ÐAEB = ÐAFB = b (where b is constant). Therefore triangles CAF and CBE are similar. As the angles in a triangle add up to 180o,
ÐCAF = ÐCBE = 180 - a- b.
Hence, as angles on a line add up to 180o
ÐEAF = ÐEBF = a+ b.
Since equal angles at the circumference of a circle are subtended by equal chords it follows that EF is a chord of constant length in its circle.