Congratulations to Edward Wallace, Graveney School, Tooting for cracking yet another of the geometry problems. Well done Edward.




As C moves so do the points E and F but the common chord AB to the two circles remains fixed. Angles in the same segment are equal, so ACB=α (where α is constant) and AEB=AFB=β (where β is constant). Therefore triangles CAF and CBE are similar. As the angles in a triangle add up to 180o ,
CAF=CBE=180-α-β.

Hence, as angles on a line add up to 180o
EAF=EBF=α+β.

Since equal angles at the circumference of a circle are subtended by equal chords it follows that EF is a chord of constant length in its circle.