<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <resource>
  <id>2169</id>
  <path>/www/nrich/html/content/04/weekly/prob9/</path>
  <resourceTypeID>1</resourceTypeID>
  <last_published>2010-08-07T13:24:30</last_published>
  <indexXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The large circles in each figure has the same radii. Which shaded area is the greatest?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;mdo:image alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;4-1.png&quot; width=&quot;50&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you liked this problem, &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/548&quot;&gt;here is an NRICH task&lt;/a&gt; which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</indexXML>
  <solutionXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;Let the large circles have radius R. $$ Area A = 2 x \pi x ({1
\over 2}R)^2 = 1/2 \pi R^2 $$ $$ Area B = 3 x {1 \over 2} x R^2 x
{\sqrt 3\over 2} = {3\over 4} \sqrt 3 R^2$$ $$ Area C = (2 R^2) -
\pi R^2 = (4 - \pi)R^2 $$ $$ Area D = 2 x {1 \over 2} x R^2 = R^2
$$ $$ Area E = \pi R^2 (\sqrt 2 R)^2 = (\pi - 2)R^2 $$ &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</solutionXML>
  <noteXML/>
  <clueXML/>
  <canonXML/>
  <end_user_role>2</end_user_role>
  <difficulty>3</difficulty>
  <keystage1>0</keystage1>
  <keystage2>0</keystage2>
  <keystage3>0</keystage3>
  <keystage4>1</keystage4>
  <keystage4plus>0</keystage4plus>
  <title>Weekly Problem 39 - 2011</title>
  <description>Weekly Problem 39 - 2011</description>
  <spec_group>Secondary Mapping Document
    <specifier>Area and volume US</specifier>
  </spec_group>
</resource>