Warmsnug Double Glazing
E is the odd one out - it should cost $£48$
| |
Length of frame |
Area |
2 x Length + Area |
| A |
28 |
32 |
£88 |
| B |
16 |
15 |
£47 |
| C |
12 |
8 |
£32 |
| D |
20 |
16 |
£56 |
| E |
18 |
12 |
£48 |
| F |
12 |
9 |
£33 |
| G |
26 |
24 |
£76 |
| H |
8 |
3 |
£19 |
| I |
14 |
12 |
£40 |
| J |
8 |
4 |
£20 |
| K |
17 |
12 |
£46 |
| L |
23 |
20 |
£66 |
| M |
24 |
36 |
£84 |
| N |
20 |
24 |
£64 |
| O |
16 |
12 |
£44 |
We received lots of solutions to this problem.
Rebecca and Katherine from Stanley Park Junior School, Emily from Durham Johnston Comprehensive School, Jamie and James from Gillingham School, Fraser from Wallingford School, Charlotte, Luke, Jordan, Stephen and Katie from Bosworth College, Anna and James from Desford Community College, Henry from Hitchin Boys' School, Gary from St Margaret's High School, Peter from
Fulford and Kayleigh, Rachel from Edwinstree Middle School and Terence from Brumby Engineering College all got the formula right and worked out which window had been incorrectly priced. Well done all of you!
Here's what Fraser wrote:
The way to do it is first to find all the factors needed to work out the formula. So there's Area and Perimeter. In fact some of the shapes like shape A have an extra frame down the middle, so we should call it 'length of the window frame'. If you work out the area and add the perimeter, then add the perimeter again, you will work out how much this window company charge for each window. So
$A = \text{area}, P = \text{window frame length}, C = \text{cost}$
$10A + 20P = C$
So if you take example A for instance. It costs $£880$, its window frame length is $28$ and the area is $32$.
$10\times32 + 20\times28= 880$.
Gary and Peter told us that they drew tables. For example, Peter says:
Make a table showing the perimeter (including the inside lines) and area of each shape, and the cost of the windows. From this, you can then see that the cost of the windows follows the general formula of:
$$\text{Cost} = 10\times\text{Area} + (20 \times \text{Perimeter})$$
Some of you phrased your answer slightly differently. For example, Jordan says:
Each line of frame costs $£20$, and each square of window costs $£10$.
Can you see why this is the same as the formula?
Here's what Anna and James told us about the incorrectly priced window:
By applying our formula to all the shapes we found that the shape that has been incorrectly priced was shape E. We can say this because the perimeter of the shape is $18$ and the area of the shape is $12$. When we put this into our formula we get $\text{Price} = (10\times12) + (20 \times18)$ which should equal $550$ if the price is correct. However the price is incorrect as the formula shows that
the price should be $£480$, therefore window E has been incorrectly priced.
Katie noticed something else about window E.
Also because the area of the pane of glassis a multiple of $20$and so is twice the length of the frame (because you've multiplied it by $20$you can divide it by $20$) then the cost for the window must be also be a multiple of $20$. $550$ is not a multiple of $20$ so this also means that it is wrong.
Well spotted!
Terence used simultaneous equations to find the formula, and checked it (and found the window with the wrong price) using a spreadsheet.
$f$ is how many units of frame there are, and $g$ is how many units of glass there are.
I found the formula by using simultaneous equations:
Window C has $12$ units of frame, $8$ units of glass, and costs $£320$. So $12f+8g=320$. (Equation 1)
Window F also has $12$ units of frame, but has $9$ units of glass and costs $£330$. So $12f+9g=330$. (Equation 2)
So by doing (Equation 2)$-$(Equation 1), I get: $12f-12f+9g-8g=330-320$, which simplifies into:
$$g=10$$
So, I put 10 instead of $g$ in Equation 1 to get: $12f+80=320$, so $12f=240$ and $f=20$, which gives the formula for the cost of a window as $c=20f+10g$.
Window E is incorrectly priced, because it has $18$ units of frame and $12$ units of glass. So, the price should be $(18\times20)+(12\times10) = £480$. Instead, it is shown as $£550$, $£70$ more!
You can see this in my spreadsheet.
