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  <id>6244</id>
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  <last_published>2011-02-01T00:00:01</last_published>
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&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here are the dates of pivotal female three mathematicians: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Germain.html&quot;&gt;Sophie Germain&lt;/a&gt; (French) 1776-1831, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Kovalevskaya.html&quot;&gt;Sonja Kowalevsky&lt;/a&gt; (Russian) 1850-91, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Noether_Emmy.html&quot;&gt;Emmy Noether&lt;/a&gt;
(German) 1882-1935.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arrange them in order with the shortest-lived first.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you liked this problem, &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=1002&quot;&gt;here is an NRICH task&lt;/a&gt; which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</indexXML>
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&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
Sophie Germain lived about $1831-1776=55$ years&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
Sonja Kowalevsky lived about $91-50=41$ years&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
Emmy Noether lived about $1935-1882=53$ years&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
So in order of lifetime, shortest-lived first:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
Kowalevsky, Noether, Germain&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</solutionXML>
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  <difficulty>3</difficulty>
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  <title>Weekly Problem 16 - 2009</title>
  <description>
Here are the dates of three mathematicians: Sophie Germain (French) 1776-1831, Sonja Kowalevsky (Russian) 1850-91, Emmy Noether (German) 1882-1935. Arrange them in order with the shortest-lived first.

</description>
  <spec_group>History and Philosophy of Mathematics
    <specifier>Famous mathematicians</specifier>
  </spec_group>
  <spec_group>Calculations and Numerical Methods
    <specifier>Addition &amp; subtraction</specifier>
  </spec_group>
</resource>