Keep it Simple


$$ \frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}$$
works for any fraction.

To find out how many ways a unit fraction can be written as the sum of two unit fractions, consider:

$$ \frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{n+k}+\frac{k}{n(n+k)}$$

This is true for any value of $k$, but it only gives two unit fractions if $k$ is a factor of $n(n+k)$
$n(n+k) = n^2+kn$ so as $k$ is always a factor of $kn$, $k$ must be a factor of $n^2$.

I can find all the unit fractions by finding all the factors of $n^2$ and using these as values for $k$ in the above expression.

Example: $n=30$, so $n^2=900$.
One factor pair is $5$ and $180$ so I can take $k=5$ to give the fraction $\frac{1}{35}$ and I can take $k=180$ to give the fraction $\frac{1}{210}$.

$$\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{210}$$

All the other unit fraction pairs can be generated in the same way from the other factor pairs of $900$.