Weekly Challenge 33: Crazy Cannons
Two cannons both fire balls at speed $100$ ms$^{-1}$. One of
the cannons is fixed at an angle of $45^\circ$ to the
horizontal and othe other is fixed at angle $30^\circ$ to the
horizontal. The cannons are set up facing each other at a distance
$D$ from each other. One cannon is fired and then, $T$ seconds
later, the other cannon fired.
The balls subsequently strike each other in mid air.
Show that that $T$ must lie within a range of values and that both
$T$ and $D$ must be greater than zero.
Did you
know ... ?
The mathematics used in this question, along with an understanding
of how gravity works at large distances, is sufficiently complex to
send rockets to the moon and the planets of our solar system.