<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <resource>
  <id>7462</id>
  <path>/www/nrich/html/content/id/7462/</path>
  <resourceTypeID>1</resourceTypeID>
  <last_published>2011-03-18T16:11:22</last_published>
  <indexXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
How many legs does each of these three creatures have?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
How many pairs is that?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
How do you know?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;mdo:image width=&quot;494&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; alt=&quot;3 creatures&quot; src=&quot;Legs1.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
What about these three creatures?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;mdo:image width=&quot;494&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; alt=&quot;3 creatures&quot; src=&quot;Legs2.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
You could download a set of &lt;a href=&quot;/content/id/7462/Legs4.pdf&quot;&gt;these cards&lt;/a&gt; to cut out.
Can you match the animal to the number of pairs of legs it
has?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
Did you know that legs on living creatures always come in
pairs? &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</indexXML>
  <solutionXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;editorial&quot;&gt;Paul sent in a solution for this problem:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;mdo:image height=&quot;310&quot; width=&quot;392&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;Pairs.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;editorial&quot;&gt;Seonaid and Brid from St Andrew's explained
how they knew how many pairs of legs each creature has:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
We worked out how many pairs of legs these creatures had by
dividing the number of legs by two because there are two legs
in a pair.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;editorial&quot;&gt;Juma from Ricards Lodge also explained her
working out very clearly and used a method similar to Seonaid's and
Brid's.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</solutionXML>
  <noteXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;embed&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Pairs of Legs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
How many legs does each of these three creatures have?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
How many pairs is that?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
How do you know?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;mdo:image alt=&quot;3 creatures&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;Legs1.png&quot; width=&quot;494&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
What about these three creatures?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;mdo:image alt=&quot;3 creatures&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;Legs2.png&quot; width=&quot;494&quot;&gt;&lt;/mdo:image&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
You could download a set of &lt;a href=&quot;/content/id/7462/Legs4.pdf&quot;&gt;these cards&lt;/a&gt; to cut out. Can you match the animal to the number of pairs of legs it has?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
Did you know that legs on living creatures always come in pairs? &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Why do this problem?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/7462&amp;amp;part=&quot;&gt;This problem&lt;/a&gt; relates counting in twos with the natural phenomenon that legs on creatures always come in pairs.   It might be best done with a small group of children.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Possible approach&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;You will need a set of the animal cards and the legs cards from &lt;a href=&quot;/content/id/7462/Legs4.pdf&quot;&gt;this sheet&lt;/a&gt;.  Alternatively, you could use cards from &lt;a href=&quot;/content/id/7462/Legs3.pdf&quot;&gt;these sheets&lt;/a&gt; which also include a centipede and a millipede along with name cards.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;You could start by showing the children all the pictures of the animals.  If they need prompting, ask them to talk about what they see.  They are likely to mention a whole variety of things, but focus in on the number of legs the animals have, perhaps by saying something like, &quot;Tell me about the animals&amp;#39; legs&quot;.  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Lay out the other cards which have the number of pairs of legs written on them, and without saying much else, invite the children to match the animal to the number of legs it has.  Depending on how well the pupils can read, you may want to read each card aloud.    Try not to intervene as they tackle the task but listen and watch what they do.   (If you are using
the name cards too, you could introduce them at this stage as well.)   You might wish to leave the centipede and millipede to be done later as they do not have exact numbers of legs - but these do always come in pairs! &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Once the group is happy that they have sorted the cards, ask them to explain to you how they did it.  This will give you some insight into how well they understand the concept of pairs.  It might be appropriate to check the matching together by asking individuals to count the legs in whatever way they feel most comfortable.   If they count in ones, challenge them to
tell you how many pairs that makes and support them in modelling ways to do this.    You may find that even numbers come up in conversation too.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Can they think of anything else that comes in pairs as well as legs?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Key questions&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;How will we find a card to go with this one?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Tell me about what you&amp;#39;ve done.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Possible extension&lt;/h3&gt;
Learners could look up other animals and creatures and their numbers of pairs of legs.  You could go on to an activity such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/136&amp;amp;part=&quot;&gt;Noah&lt;/a&gt;, which asks children to suggest animals that have a particular number of legs in total.   Alternatively, they could try &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrich.maths.org/2285&amp;amp;part=&quot;&gt;Number Tracks&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Possible support&lt;/h3&gt;
Some children  may need more practical experience of pairing before having a go at this activity, for example using socks or gloves or shoes. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</noteXML>
  <clueXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;How many legs make a pair of legs?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</clueXML>
  <canonXML/>
  <end_user_role>2</end_user_role>
  <difficulty>4</difficulty>
  <keystage1>1</keystage1>
  <keystage2>0</keystage2>
  <keystage3>0</keystage3>
  <keystage4>0</keystage4>
  <keystage4plus>0</keystage4plus>
  <title>Pairs of legs</title>
  <description>How many legs do each of these creatures have? How many pairs is
that?</description>
  <spec_group>Using, Applying and Reasoning about Mathematics
    <specifier>Selecting and using information</specifier>
  </spec_group>
  <spec_group>Numbers and the Number System
    <specifier>Counting</specifier>
  </spec_group>
  <spec_group>Numbers and the Number System
    <specifier>Odd and even numbers</specifier>
  </spec_group>
  <spec_group>Admin
    <specifier>Lower primary mapping document</specifier>
  </spec_group>
</resource>