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  <resource>
  <id>9398</id>
  <path>/www/nrich/html/content/id/9398/</path>
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  <last_published>2012-09-14T15:27:37</last_published>
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&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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If the pattern shown is continued, what number will appear directly below $400$?&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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                  $1$&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
             $2$   $3$    $4$&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
       $5$    $6$   $7$    $8$    $9$&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
$10$  $11$  $12$  $13$  $14$  $15$  $16$&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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If you liked this problem, &lt;a href=&quot;/7529&quot;&gt;here is an NRICH task&lt;/a&gt; which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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The number at the end of the $n$th row is $n^{2}$,&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
so $400$ will lie at the end of the $20$th row.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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The row below will end in $21^{2}$, i.e. $441$&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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So the number directly below $400$ will be $440$.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
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  <canonXML>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;mdoxml version=&quot;1.0&quot;&gt;Patterns and Sequences - Stage 3 Short Problems UKMT 2003-04 p31 Q16&lt;/mdoxml&gt;</canonXML>
  <end_user_role>2</end_user_role>
  <difficulty>3</difficulty>
  <keystage1>0</keystage1>
  <keystage2>0</keystage2>
  <keystage3>1</keystage3>
  <keystage4>0</keystage4>
  <keystage4plus>0</keystage4plus>
  <title>Weekly Problem 42 - 2012</title>
  <description>If the pattern continued, what number will appear directly below 400?</description>
  <spec_group>Secondary Mapping Document
    <specifier>DisplayCabinet</specifier>
  </spec_group>
  <spec_group>Secondary Mapping Document
    <specifier>Patterns and sequences LS</specifier>
  </spec_group>
</resource>