features...
C. J. Budd and C. J. Sangwin show us how to create
mazes, and explain why mazes and networks have much in common. In fact
the study of mazes and labyrinths takes us into the dark territory of
murder, suicide, adultery, passion, intrigue, religion and conquest...
Until you understand the basics of functions and algebra,
the thought that a number can be predicted is a surprising one.
And of course `magic' and `being surprised' are
often the same thing.
Rob Eastaway shows us how mathemagicians trade
off the fact that you
can usually predict precisely the outcome of doing something
in mathematics, but only if you know the secret beforehand.
Over the past one hundred years,
mathematics has been used to understand and predict the spread of
diseases, relating important public-health questions to basic
infection
parameters. Matthew Keeling
describes some of the mathematical developments that have
improved our understanding and predictive ability.
Adam Smith is often thought of as the father of modern economics. In his book
"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
Smith decribed the "invisible hand" mechanism by which he felt economic society
operated. Modern game theory has much to add to Smith's description.
Arguably, the exponential function crops up more than any other when
using mathematics to describe the physical world. In the second of two
articles on physical phenomena which obey exponential laws,
Ian Garbett discusses radioactive decay.
Actuaries use mathematics to model the real world, finding
business solutions to the perennial problems thrown up by
life's uncertainties.
Kathy Byrne tells Plus about life as Actuarial Director of an
Insurance Company.